Makampani awiri adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen kutenthetsa chitsulo pamalo ena ku Sweden, zomwe zitha kuthandiza kuti bizinesiyo ikhale yolimba.
Kumayambiliro a sabata ino Ovako, yemwe amagwira ntchito yopanga chitsulo chamtundu winawake chotchedwa engineering yaukadaulo, adati adagwirizana ndi Linde Gas pantchito yopanga ma Hofors rolling.
Kuyesa, hydrogen idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kuti apange kutentha m'malo mwa mafuta amafuta. Ovako adayesetsa kuwunikira phindu lazachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen pakuwotcha, pozindikira kuti mpweya wokha womwe umatulutsidwa ndi nthunzi yamadzi.
"Ichi ndiye chitukuko chachikulu pamakampani azitsulo," watero a Göran Nyström, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Ovako pakutsatsa kwamagulu ndi ukadaulo.
"Ndi koyamba kuti hydrogen igwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa chitsulo pamalo omwe alipo kale," adanenanso.
"Chifukwa cha mlanduwu, tikudziwa kuti hydrogen itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso mosavuta, osakhudza mtundu wazitsulo, zomwe zingatanthauze kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mpweya."
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mafakitale ambiri, makampani azitsulo amakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Malinga ndi World Steel Association, pafupifupi matani 1.85 a kaboni dayokisaidi adatulutsidwa pachitsulo chilichonse chachitsulo chomwe chidapangidwa mu 2018. International Energy Agency yanena kuti gawo lazitsulo "limadalira kwambiri malasha, omwe amapereka 75% ya malasha." kufuna mphamvu. ”
Mafuta mtsogolo?
European Commission yanena kuti haidrojeni ndi chida chonyamulira mphamvu "chotheka kuti mphamvu zoyera, zogwira ntchito zitha kuimika, kunyamula ndi kunyamula."
Ngakhale kuti haidrojeni mosakayikira ali ndi kuthekera, pali zovuta zina pankhani yopanga.
Monga momwe Dipatimenti Yachilengedwe ya ku America yanenera, haidrojeni nthawi zambiri "samakhala mwaokha mwa chilengedwe" ndipo amafunika kuti azipangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zomwe zili ndi iyo.
Zambiri - kuchokera ku mafuta ndi dzuwa, mpaka kutentha kwa madzi - zimatha kupanga hydrogen. Ngati atagwiritsiranso ntchito mankhwalawa, amatchedwa “hydrogen wobiriwira.”
Ngakhale mitengo ikadali yodetsa nkhawa, zaka zingapo zapitazi awona hydrogen ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo angapo oyendera monga masitima, magalimoto ndi mabasi.
M'chitsanzo chaposachedwa chamakampani akuluakulu azoyendetsa omwe akutenga njira zowakankhira ukadaulo kuti ufalikire, Volvo Gulu ndi Daimler Truck posachedwa yalengeza mapulani ogwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndiukadaulo wamafuta a hydrogen.
Makampani awiriwa adati adakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa 50/50, akufuna "kupanga, kupanga ndi kugulitsa makina amafuta amitengo yamagalimoto amitundumitundu ndi milandu ina yogwiritsa ntchito."