China ituluka ndi pulani yoti ichitike posachedwa kuti ichepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya wazitsulo mdziko muno, bungwe lapamwamba pamakampani atero Lachitatu.

Malinga ndi China Iron and Steel Association, kusunthaku kudachitika dzikolo litalonjeza kuti liziwonjezera kutulutsa kwa kaboni pofika chaka cha 2030 ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale pamaso pa 2060, ngati gawo limodzi lantchito yoteteza chilengedwe yomwe ikuyembekeza kuchepetsedwa kwa kaboni m'mafakitale ngati simenti.

Qu Xiuli, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa CISA, ati China ipititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda mafuta mumakampani azitsulo, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati mafuta, kwinaku ikupangitsanso kapangidwe kazinthu zopangira komanso kusakaniza mphamvu. Zowonjezerapo zowonjezerapo mu matekinoloje azitsulo zopangira ndi njira zidzapangidwa kuti muchepetse zopinga pakuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni.

Dzikolo lilimbikitsanso makampani azitsulo kuti azitsatira njira zobiriwira nthawi zonse pazogulitsa, pomwe amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kapangidwe kazitsulo zazitsulo pakati pazamphero zachitsulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri, zazitali komanso zopangidwanso m'malo otsika.

Kuphatikiza apo, poyang'ana nyumba za anthu m'mizinda yayikulu, dzikolo lipititsanso patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wazomanga zazitsulo kuti lidziwitse anthu za chitsulo chobiriwira.

"Chitsulo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa mpweya wa mpweya chaka chino," adatero Qu.

"Ndikofunika mwachangu komanso kofunikira kuti mafakitale apitilize kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndikupita patsogolo kwambiri pakukula kwa kaboni."

Zambiri kuchokera kubungweli zidawonetsa kuti makampaniwa adakwanitsanso kusintha zina pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndi zinthu chaka chatha.

Avereji yamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tani iliyonse yazitsulo zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu achitsulo inali yofanana ndi ma kilogalamu a 545.27 amakala amakala chaka chatha, kutsika ndi 1.18% pachaka.

Kudya madzi pamtundu uliwonse wachitsulo chomwe chimapangidwa kumatsika ndi 4.34% pachaka, pomwe mpweya wa sulfure dioxide unatsika ndi 14.38%. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma slags azitsulo ndi gasi wa coke kumawonjezeka pachaka, ngakhale pang'ono.

Qu adati China ilimbikitsanso zoyesayesa zakusintha kwamakampani, kuphatikizapo kumvera mosamalitsa malamulo a "mphamvu zosinthana", kapena kuletsa kuwonjezera mphamvu zilizonse pokhapokha mphamvu yayikulu ikachotsedwa, kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwa anthu osaloledwa.

Anatinso dzikolo lithandizira kuphatikiza ndi kugula komwe kutsogozedwa ndi makampani akuluakulu azitsulo kuti apange zida zazikulu zachitsulo zomwe zimakhudza misika yamchigawo.

Bungweli lanenanso kuti chuma cha China chidzawonjezeka pang'ono chaka chino, chifukwa chazachuma chazachuma chokhazikitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kuwonjezeka kwachuma.

Mu 2020, China idapanga matani oposa 1.05 biliyoni azitsulo zopanda pake, zokwera 5.2% pachaka, malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa chitsulo kudakwera 7% mu 2020 kuyambira chaka chapitacho, zambiri kuchokera ku CISA zidawonetsa.